Mug
Sheffield, England
1850-1870
Maker
James Dixon and Sons (1835 to the present)
Measurements
3-1/4 in x 3-7/8 in x 2-5/8 in (dia)
Materials
Pewter (Britannia)
Credit Line
Historic Odessa Foundation, The David Wilson Mansion, Inc.
Accession Number
1971.879
Inscription
The "JAMES DIXON & SONS / SHEFFIELD" makers mark on the outside bottom is also accompanied by the numbers 1212, 89, and 2.
Condition Notes
The surfaces of the mug are lightly oxidized.
Provenance
Ex coll. Mrs. E. Tatnall (Mary Corbit) Warner
Comments
This pint mug, a small cylindrical vessel with tapered sides, has clusters of four rings near the top and the bottom. A C-shaped cast handle is applied, and the bottom is soldered in place.
James Dixon (1776-1852) was a very successful maker of metalwares, notably Britannia, which is refinement of pewter that included antimony in addition to tin (92% or more) and a small amount of copper. Britannia was harder than pewter, could take more shapes, and eventually became a base metal for electroplating. The Dixon mark changed many times over the decades and generations of the company. It is the basis for dating the mug.
For a Dixon tea and coffee set, see accession no. 1971.818.